October 1998. The National Electronic Article Repository (NEAR)
proposed by David Shulenberger. 未曾實現的構想, http://www.arl.org/newsltr/202/shulenburger.html
May 10, 2000. Tempe Principles For Emerging Systems of Scholarly
Publishing issued. http://www.arl.org/scomm/tempe.html
April 27, 2001. Declaration of Havana Towards Equitable Access
to Health Information, http://www.bireme.br/crics5/I/declara.htm
February 14, 2002. Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) launched
by the Open Society Institute. http://www.soros.org/openaccess/
April 11, 2003, Bethesda Principles on Open Access, Meeting on Open
Access Publishing, http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/bethesda/,
or http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm
October 1, 2003. The Wellcome Trust issued a postion statement and
research report endorsing open access. http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/doc_WTD002766.html
and http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/scipub/index.htm
October 22, 2003. The Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge
in the Sciences and Humanities was released by the Max Planck Society
and European Cultural Heritage Online. http://www.zim.mpg.de/openaccess-berlin/berlindeclaration.html
December 12, 2003. The UN World Summit on the Information Society
approved a Declaration of Principles [原
則宣言] and Plan of Action [行
動計畫] that contained explicit, if brief, endorsements of open access
to scientific information. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_single-en-1161.asp
and http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_single-en-1160.asp
Jan 15, 2004. VALPARAISO DECLARATION FOR IMPROVED SCIENTIFIC
COMMUNICATION IN THE ELECTRONIC MEDIUM, https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/519.html
January
30, 2004. Ministerial representatives from 34 nations to the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) issued
the Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding (scroll
down to Annex 1). Also see the subsequent work of the drafters, The
Public Domain of Digital Research Data. http://www.oecd.org/document/0,2340,en_2649_34487_25998799_1_1_1_1,00.html
, and http://dataaccess.ucsd.edu/
March 16, 2004. A group of 48 non-profit publishers issued the
Washington D.C. Principles for Free Access to Science. http://www.dcprinciples.org/statement.htm
August 28, 2003. The ACRL
(Association of College & Research Libraries) released its Principles
and Strategies for the Reform of Scholarly Communication, endorsing
open access.
October 7, 2003. The Medical Library Association issued its Statement on Open Access.
February 24, 2004. The International Federation of Library
Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
released the IFLA
Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research
Documentation. This statement was adopted by the IFLA Governing
Board on December 5, 2003, but not published until February 24, 2004.
June 5, 2004. The Special Libraries Association released a Statement Regarding Open Access.
May 25, 2004. The Australian Group
of Eight, the country's eight leading research universities,
released a Statement
on open access to scholarly information.
December 4, 2003. The Interacademy Panel on International Issues (IAP), a consortium of science academies from around the world, issued a statement on Access to Scientific Information. The statement endorses some open-access initiatives without using the term "open access".
March 1997. SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) was launched by the São Paulo Science Foundation (FAPESP) and the Latin America and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information (BIREME). See these details on SciELO's history.
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