知識形式與結構

緒論

• 瞭解資訊的使用情形
• 體會組織資訊的必要性
• 對於需要組織資訊的主要領域有概念
• 明白用來組織資訊的傳統工具
• 看出各種型態資料庫對組織知識的重要性
• 體會對資料庫結構的需求
• 學習把文本組織成文件
• 瞭解文件呈現的形式
• 體會文件之間的智性關係
• 瞭解標示及銓釋資料在電子及印本文件的應用

1. Information and its uses
2. Knowledge, inforamtion and data
3. Tools for organizing information
1. Fields in the organization of knowledge
2. Approaches to retrieval: the human perspective
3. Approaches to retrieval: the machine perspectvie
4. The traditional tools of information retrieval
   
4. Databases
1. Reference databases
2. Database structures: the inverted file
3. Database structures: the relational model
4. Multimedia database structures
   
5. Text and multimedia
6. Documents
7. Bibliographic relationships
8. Text analysis
9. Text markup and metadata
1. Metadata
2. Dublin core
3. Traditional forms of metadata used by indexers
4. Titles
5. Contents pages
6. Preface and introduction
7. Back-of-book indexes
8. Publisher's blurbs
   

摘要

Chapter 2 - Formatting and Structuring Knowledge, from
Organizing Knowledge : An Introduction to Managing Access to Information / by Jennifer Rowley, John Farrow; 3rd ed. Hampshire, England : Gower, 2000; ISBN: 0566080478

毛慶禎 臺北縣新莊市輔仁大學圖書資訊學系 Tel: 02 29031111 ext 2334, 3244(研究室) - Fax: 02 29017405 E-mail: mao@blue.lins.fju.edu.tw http://www.lins.fju.edu.tw/mao/orgknow/formatting.htm