八十五學年度碩士班入學考試考題

專業國文

1.以下這段文字是引用自”宋史藝文志”，請將其斷句標點，
並翻譯成白話。四十分，每一錯誤扣三分。
    「歷代之書籍莫厄於秦莫富於隋唐隋嘉則殿書三十七
萬卷而唐之藏書開元最盛為卷八萬有奇其間唐人所自為書
幾三萬卷則舊書之傳者至此蓋亦鮮矣」

2.請以”現代的圖書館與電腦”為題，寫一篇不超過三百字
的短文。六十分。

專業英文

I. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese:

1.Libraries exit to facilitate communication whether that
be between persons in the present or from someone in
the past to someone in the present or from some one in
the present to some future person.  What distinguishes
types of libraries is the emphasis placed on each of
these goals.  The best libraries are those with clearly
stated goals and clearly defined clienteles whose needs
match those of the libraries' stated goals. (12%)

2.Information is viewed as a measurable quantity, one re-
lated to uncertainty, or looked upon as data that re-
duces one's uncertainty, as well as data that enables
efficient action.  Information science, in turn, is said
to be the subject concerning with the relationship of
questions and answers to problem-solving and decision-
making, or with the matters of question-answering in hu-
human life. (12%)

3.Selected Dissemination of Information, or SDI, is a term
commonly employed in the computer-assisted search.  The
acronym is a way of saying that once a day, once a week,
or once a month, the librarian searches the available
new literature and prepares a bibliography of materials
likely to be of interest to a particular person.  The
printout of the computer's findings is then sent to the
client.  In this way the material is  "selected" from the
latest periodical indexes, i.e., data base, and the "in-
formation" is "disseminated" to the user. (12%)

4.This Library {LC} houses the third largest collection
of Chinese rare books in the world. The most extensive,
of course, is in the National Library of Peiping, which
in 1933 listed 3,985 rare works.  The second largest is
in the Kiangsu Provincial Library at Nanking, which in
1918 described 2,548 items.  In 1934 the Palace Museum
Library (peking) listed 1,025 items, and in 1930 the Ca-
binet Library, Tokyo, listed 788 Chinese items.  The rare
book holdings of several other Chinese collections are
doubtless considerable, but for them no listings are
available. (12%)

5.Users, of course, treat a library or information system
far differently.  For them, there is no library as such,
there is only THEIR library.  If it contains what they
want that is good, if not but it contains 2,000,000
other items that is hardly a substitute.  Nor is it a
consolation to be told that the library owns it but
that you can't have it, for any of a number of reasons
none of which matter.  The process is binary. Either the
material is available, or it is not. (12%)

II. Please answer the following questions IN ENGLISH:

1.Suppose you are the director of a university library
who are looking for a new Head of the Reference Depart-
ment, how would you like to have the "job description"
written?  Please write it in your answer sheet the way
it shall apear in the announcement which is to be made
public. (12%)

2.You are taking the entrance examination of the Graduate
Institute of Library & Information Science.  Please try
to explain to the "outsiders" what is the subject field
(Library & Information Science). You may do it in terms
of the relationships between library science and infor-
mation science, or in whatever way you choose. (20%)

圖書資訊讀者服務

一、為了因應讀者對文獻全文之需求日益殷切，目前趨勢如何?（20分）


二、如何有效地蒐尋網路資源?請詳細說明之。（20分）

三、請以任一類型圖書館為例，試述其圖書館利用教育之實施方式。（20%）

四、請介紹下列參考資源：（28%）
(1)中華民國期刊論文索引
(2)毛詩引得
(3)ABI/INFORM
(4)FirstSearch

五、解釋名詞：（12分）
(1)寄存圖書館
(2)library pathfinder

圖書資訊技術服務

1.試說明網路資源對圖書館的技術服務有何衝擊。

2.試說明 ISO 2709之用途、架構，並比較USMARC與中國機讀編目格
式之差異；此外這兩種格式之書目資料若要交換，有那些問題要解決。

3.何謂虛擬館藏，圖書館若要建立虛擬館藏，應注意那些問題。

4.請說明權威工作之範圍、權威款目之規則依據、及權威檔與書目檔
之關係。

5.若一資料含兩種以上主題，在杜威分類法中，應依據那些原則分類

資訊科學導論

[10%]1.試論系統分析（system analysis）對圖書館自動化系統的重要性。

[15%]2.

[10%]3.
[1]請化簡邏輯方程式 f=x'yz'+xyz'+xyz。
[2]請給出J-K正反器（JK flip-flop）的真值表和邏輯方程式。

[10%]5.請簡述下列三種指令定址（addressing）方法。
[1]立即定址（immediate addressing)。
[2]間接定址（indirect addressing)。
[3]相對定址（relative addressing）。

[10%]6.請簡述merge sort的操作方法，和估計其
時間複雜度（time complexity）--最佳、最壞、和平均三種情況。

[10%]7.請分別列出下列二元樹的前序、中序、和後序三種走訪順序。
                  Ａ
                ／　＼
　　　　　　　　Ｂ　　　Ｃ
　　　　　　　／　　　　　＼
　　　　　　Ｄ　　　　　　　Ｅ
　　　　　／　＼
　　　　Ｆ　　　Ｇ
　　　　　　　／　＼
　　　　　　Ｈ　　　Ｉ

[10%]8.請簡述OSI的七層架構和每一層的功能。

[10%]9.請簡述下列四種關鍵欄位（key fields）。
[1]primary keys
[2]candidate keys
[3]foreign keys
[4]secondary keys

[10%]10.請簡述下列名詞。
[1]HTTP
[2]Z39.50
[3]metadata
[4]digital library

圖書館學導論

一、資源共享的形成背景為何? 在今日科技環境下，有何影響?

二、試述 Ranganathan 主張之圖書館五大法則。

三、試述近代公共圖書館的發展。

四、請說明IFLA的五個核心計畫對全球圖書資訊活動的影響。

五、試述ISBN的起源及功用，並計算ISBN 957-641-468-7的正確性。